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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Concept Map Mirror 1, The Kinetic Theory of Matter ???? Pressure, Volume, and Tempature, Isochoric ???? A thermal process in which volume remains constant. dv=0, Systems and Environment ???? Environment:the rest of the universe, Systems and Environment ???? System: A quantity of matter being studied, Isobaric ???? <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> process in which pressure remains constant. w = p( </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> v </mtext> <mtext> 2 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> - </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> v </mtext> <mtext> 1 </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> <mtext> ) </mtext> </mrow> </math>, Entropy <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mtext> described by </mtext> <mmultiscripts> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <none/> </mmultiscripts> </mrow> </math> A quantitative measure of the disorder of a system., Carnot Cycle described by Cycle that operates between two heat reservoirs at temperatures T (hot) & T (cold) and uses only reversible processs., Efficiency The thermal efficiency e of a heat engine measures how much of the absorbed heat is converted to work. ????, Adiabatic is A process occuring without any input of heat into system., Thermal Processes: ???? Isochoric, Isobaric, Isothermal, Adiabaric, The Kinetic Theory of Matter ???? Heat Flow, 2nd Law of Thermodynamics described by Describes the directionality of natural thermodynamic process. It can be stated in several equivalent forms. The engine & refrigerator statements., Cyclic Processes describe by One of the two special cases of the first law of thermodynamics. It is a process that eventually returns a sysytem to its initial state., Refrigerators describe by A statement saying that no cyclic process can transfer heat from a colder place to a hotter place with no input of mechanical work., Efficiency measure of Heat Engines, Heat Engines describe by A statement saying that no cyclic process can convert heat completely into work., 1st Law Of Thermodynamics ???? The change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system., Refrigerator coefficient of Performance, Performance The effictiveness of the refrigerator is given by its coefficient of k. ????, Isothermal is A change of a system in which the temperature remains constant