╨╧рб▒с>■  $&■   #                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ье┴ ┐ jbjbjкjк ╚╚      ]ввввввв╥╥╥╥╥ ▐ ╥[ъЎЎЎЎЎЎЎЎ,E Ї9 иFвЎЎЎЎЎFФввЎЎЎФФФЎvвЎвЎ╢─ввввЎФДФввъ j─╢╥╥l(Group 11 Hypothesis 2 - Low Tendosynovitis Severe tendosynovitis is a hypothetical explanation for the clinical signs of this foal. An acute trauma, such as the mare stepping on the flexor side of the foalТs affected limb just proximal to the fetlock would be the probable cause of this condition. Tendosynovitis results from injury to the deep and/or superficial digital flexor tendons and their associated tendon sheath. The superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendon is injured much more commonly than the deep digital flexor tendon (DDF). Often, the attachment of the mesotendon is torn from its position on the tendon, which results in capillary hemorrhage and inflammation. There is an oversecretion of synovial fluid, and development of fibrin causing adhesions between the tendon(s) and surrounding synovium. Fibrous scar tissue will also develop between the tendon sheath and surrounding connective tissue. Hemorrhage occurs within the tendon, and varying degrees of tearing of tendon fibers also occurs. Necrosis may occur within the tendon as a result of torn fibers. Neutrophils and macrophages invade the injured area to defend a against infection, remove necrotic debris, and initiate repair of the damaged fibers. Sometimes the annular ligament of the fetlock becomes involved, causing adhesions to form between this ligament and the SDF. When these adhesions occur, they put pressure on the already inflamed tendons and this constriction can cause further damage, namely necrosis of the underlying tendons. In the acute phase, there is diffuse swelling over the involved area and pain is evident upon palpation, as in this foal. To ease pressure on the flexor tendon area the horse will often stand with the heel elevated, thus explaining the toe touching lameness in this foal.   /0   ¤¤¤¤¤¤ /0   ■■░╨/ ░р=!░"░#Ра$Ра%░ [4@ё 4NormalCJOJPJQJmH <A@Є б<Default Paragraph Font           -7E1?AK║╟╦╙-5@K ~   Math EmporiumKMacintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:AutoRecovery save of Document1 Math Emporium?Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:3hypothesis2_b.txt Math Emporium?Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:3hypothesis2_b.txt Math EmporiumLMacintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:AutoRecovery save of 3hypothesi Math EmporiumLMacintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:AutoRecovery save of 3hypothesi Math EmporiumLMacintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:AutoRecovery save of 3hypothesi Math Emporium?Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:3hypothesis2_b.txt Math Emporium?Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:3hypothesis2_b.txt Math Emporium?Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:3hypothesis2_b.txt Math Emporium?Macintosh HD:Desktop Folder:Student's Folder:3hypothesis2_b.txt @АtЎ╟ю Р@GРTimes New Roman5РАSymbol3Р Arial3РTimes"1И╨h╨ SЖ SЖ.!е└┤┤А0d╨  %Hypothesis 2 - Low Tendosynovitis Math Emporium Math Emporium■  рЕЯЄ∙OhлС+'│┘0ДИР└╠фЁ $ @ L Xdlt|'&Hypothesis 2 - Low Tendosynovitis t ypoMath Emporium -athNormalpMath Emporium -6thMicrosoft Word 8.0o@Фm@АЙnМв└@цщFУв└■  ╒═╒Ь.УЧ+,∙о0 hpИРШа и░╕└ ╚ ·'Virginia Tech2м &Hypothesis 2 - Low Tendosynovitis Title ■    ■   ■    !"■   ¤   %■   ■   ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Root Entry         └FFЭgiв└'А1Table         WordDocument        SummaryInformation(    DocumentSummaryInformation8            CompObj            X                        ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ■      └FMicrosoft Word Document■   NB6WWord.Document.8