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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Extra Credit Theory CMap, Theory: Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory ???? Nursing Process, Nursing Process ???? Evaluation The fifth step of the nursing process. Evaluation allows nurses to decide if the nursing goals were successful in improving the patient's condition or well-being and if the expected outcomes were met. Ex: Leininger's theory implies that all cultures are not evaluated in the same manner A nurse is caring for a Native American male who just had a above the knee amputation. The nurse knows that while evaluating the patient, he may not express the degree of pain that he is experiencing due to cultural beliefs and values., Nursing Process ???? Planning The third step of the nursing process. Planning is a step where a nurse creates patient goals, develops expected outcomes, selects interventions to solve the patients problems and goals, and develops a nursing care plan. Ex: Leininger's theory relates to planning by identifying methods, goals, interventions that are culturally specific which would help in the progress in the patients overall health status without interfering with the patient's spiritual beliefs, values, and practices while planning for healthcare. While a nurse is planning care for a Taiwanese child with an ear infection, it is important for the nurse to not touch the head of the child since children in Taiwan are considered to be very high in regards and the head is considered sacred., Nursing Process ???? Implementation The fourth step in the nursing process. During implementation, the nurse is able to provide direct and indirect nursing care, perform actions from the care plan, and achieve goals and outcomes to improve the patient's health. Ex: Leininger believes that cultural congruent care is necessary for the progression of health and well-being of patients. A nurse caring for a patient with diabetes, the nurse educates the patient about insulin injections, glucose monitoring, and community support groups that are available. The nurse can develop trust by providing a recipe book that is appropriate for the patients culture and build a relationship with the client., Nursing Process ???? Diagnosis The second step of the nursing process. The diagnosis involves recognizing a patients problem to provide the best quality care for the patient. Ex: Based on Leininger's Sunrise Model and Cultural Care theory, this will help direct nurses in making cultural specific choices as there is a need and higher demand in healthcare to provide culturally congruent quality care. A nurse that is writing a care plan for an Orthodox Jewish patient with high blood pressure, the nurse needs to make sure that the patients food trays are catered to cultural specific diet, such as Kosher meals., Nursing Process ???? Assessment First step in the nursing process. Gathers information and creates a data base about the patients health issues, experiences, values, and expectations of the healthcare system. Ex: While performing an assessment or developing a plan of care it is vital to have knowledge of the patients culture to provide culturally specific care. Therefor a nurse who is caring for a Japanese male patient, the nurse should understand that while obtaining information she/he should avoid eye contact or using unusual hand or facial expressions., Leininger ???? Theory: Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory