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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Elite incentives, participation in decision-making allowed to benefit from programs allowed to participate in program implementation allowed to negotiate with intervening force and avoiding, exclusion from decision-making exclusion from financial benefits exclusion from material benefits exclusion to political access to intervening force and avoiding, avoiding that Elite resists against intervening force programs by: actively destabilizing non-elite decision-making process using violence to intimidate non-elite denying access to enabling capabilities, whether desired change is in their benefit or on a particular issue and in coordination with governance change programs, adopting a counter-elite approach leading to strategies like exclusion from decision-making exclusion from financial benefits exclusion from material benefits exclusion to political access to intervening force, Elite resists against intervening force programs by: actively destabilizing non-elite decision-making process using violence to intimidate non-elite denying access to enabling capabilities by integrating these risks in military and security planning, Elite having their position reinforced over non-elite by: monopolizing decision-making process to their interest undermining any empowerment program for the non-elite monopolizing even more resources in their hands by continuing the empowerment of non-elite, participation in decision-making allowed to benefit from programs allowed to participate in program implementation allowed to negotiate with intervening force until elite ceases to support desired end state, co-opting elite groups leading to strategies like participation in decision-making allowed to benefit from programs allowed to participate in program implementation allowed to negotiate with intervening force, developing programs that provides incentives for those who hold social power to become supportive of the desired end state by assessing elite group sources of power, like: land holding family networks employment status wealth political affiliation religious affiliation ethnic affiliation, whether desired change is in their benefit or on a particular issue if not negative incentives to support desired end state, elite group sources of power, like: land holding family networks employment status wealth political affiliation religious affiliation ethnic affiliation and whether desired change is in their benefit or on a particular issue, whether desired change is in their benefit or on a particular issue if so Provide positive incentives to support desired end state, negative incentives to support desired end state by adopting a counter-elite approach, avoiding that Elite having their position reinforced over non-elite by: monopolizing decision-making process to their interest undermining any empowerment program for the non-elite monopolizing even more resources in their hands, Provide positive incentives to support desired end state by co-opting elite groups, exclusion from decision-making exclusion from financial benefits exclusion from material benefits exclusion to political access to intervening force until elite supports desired end state