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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: GROUP 2 LAB 2 (Disbudding, nerve blocks), DRUGS volume is calculated by Volume(ml) = [ Weight(kg) x Dosage(mg/kg) ] / Concentration(mg/ml), EPIDURAL IN CATTLE requires proper restraint - For larger animals a stanchion is used along with a halter and lead rope. - A halter and lead rope alone may be used for calves., PROXIMAL PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK used for Local anaesthesia, DISBUDDING PRE-OP PROCEDURES TOOLS REQUIRED, NERVE BLOCKS IN THE HEAD CORNUAL, DEHORNING INTRA-OP BARNES, CORNUAL DRUGS USED EMERGENCY EPINEPHRINE (0.1 mg/kg), DRUGS which include 2% Lidocaine (20mg/kg) diluted with equal parts of Saline solution Withdrawal period:- 1 day for meat(goat) 24 hours milk (goat), EPIDURAL IN CATTLE indications for use include Prevention or control of pain during surgeries that involve: the tail, anus, vulva, perineum, caudal udder, scrotum, and upper hind limbs. e.g. obstetric procedures, castration, prolapses, DISBUDDING RISKS THERMAL MENINGITIS, DEHORNING PRE-OP PROCEDURES BLOCK CORNUAL NERVE WITH LIDOCAINE INJECTION, DISBUDDING PRE-OP PROCEDURES BLOCK CORNUAL NERVE WITH LIDOCAINE INJECTIOn, DEHORNING INTRA-OP GIGLI WIRE, DRUGS calculated by Volume(ml)= Weght(kg)xDose(mg/kg) /Concentration(mg/ml), DISBUDDING INTRA-OP PROCEDURE 1. TEST EFFICACY OF NERVE BLOCK, NERVE BLOCKS IN THE BODY INCLUDE PROXIMAL PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK, EPIDURAL IN CATTLE advantages (compared to general anaesthesia) include - lower cost - less risk of complications (e.g. bloating, regurgitation) - relatively easy to perform, EQUPIMENT including 1 1/2", 18 gauge needle, 10ml syringe, alcohol swab, clippers, EPIDURAL IN CATTLE is successful when The tail goes limp due to a decrease in tail tone., NERVE BLOCKS IN THE BODY INCLUDE DISTAL PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK