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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: movements, mainly supported in the beginning by German Reform Jews arriving in the UK in the 1930's different from Reform? more ideological: Judaism viewed "scientifically", Jews who believe in the Orthodox belief system observant Jews who believe AND who do all the things they should, main ideas what is kosher? clothing is not kosher if it is made using "slave labour" or child labour, main ideas what is kosher? would shellfish, pork etc be kosher? yes, the ancient prohibitions make no sense in a modern world., rebellion against conservative in 1980's main personality Rabbi David Weiss HaLivni, Rejection of the Talmud and Mishnah as sources for ritual and law. main idea PERSONAL MORAL AUTONOMY, many "modern orthodox" Jews are actually Orthoprax. They believe that Judaism evolved over time. However, they choose to keep all the commandments why? They find Shabbat observance spiritually uplifting, and experience great spiritual satisfaction in keeping the mitzvoth., They founded a new shul, called the West London Synagogue of British Jews was it non-orthodox? men and women originally sat separately, It was still very traditional over time German Jews arriving in the 1930's made the shul become more "reform", Movements reconstructionist main idea: JUDAISM AS CIVILISATION, more ideological: Judaism viewed "scientifically" for example The early Liberal Movement abandoned Purim as a non-historical festival, German Jews arriving in the 1930's made the shul become more "reform" why? German Reform was much more "reformed" than traditional-style UK reform., Founded in late 1800's similar to German or "Classical" Reform, Movements orthodox Jews who believe in the Orthodox belief system, He said, the Torah is NOT from Moses at Sinai, but "From Heaven" why did he say this? The Chief Rabbi, Dr Israel Brodie, kicked him out of his job., Jewish life revolves around the calendar focuses on ancient harvest aspect of the festivals, Crisis at Bevis Marks in 1840's - a group of members wanted a more relaxed service. what did they want? a choir, Crisis at Bevis Marks in 1840's - a group of members wanted a more relaxed service. what happened? They wanted a new shul, still connected to Bevis Marks, Founded in late 1800's customs few rituals, Jews who believe AND who do all the things they should beautiful orthodox Jews find great beauty and spiritual richness in a life devoted to Torah and Mitzvoth