Facts (R=relevant; I=irrelevant) 9-month-old Ð R --young dog-growing quickly-active-prob. Not chronic since this is a puppy-points more toward congenital or trauma or growth abnormality FS - I Rottweiler Ð R--large breed dogs (Rottweilers) have genetic predispositions for many congenital joint or bone abnormalities Lame in both hind legs Ð R--bilateral lameness, so not likely to be an injury (unless HBC or compensatory lameness in one leg); back problem? Neuro? Hip? Pelvis? Awkward gait developed a few weeks ago Ð R Ðprogressive, so not chronic; not healing, so probably not inflammatory Primarily in rear legs; right leg seems to be worse than left Ð R--localization to R leg? Dog uncomfortable when sits down Ð R--suggests hips or back pain Worse am and after running - R--activity increases pain-possible wearing or rubbing of joint? Dislocation of joint? Owners carry dog up and down stairs past 1-2 wks since dog reluctant to climb stairs Ð R- -range of motion compromised; reluctance to bear weight on hind limbs suggests pain Rimadyl 10 mg/kg given when painful; owners didnÕt note obvious response to drug- RÑnot primary inflammatory response since did not respond to NSAID No history of trauma Ð RÑmakes possibility of trauma less likely (lower on R/O list) Vaccinations current Ð RÑprobably not viral origin On Frontline tablets Ð RÑprobably not tick-borne disease process Lives inside; leash walks Ð R--moderate activity level, so probably not an injury (sprain, strain, bruise, self-inflicted, etc.) Eats Iams Lg Breed free-choice Ð R--dietary factors involved in lameness? Accelerated growth a problem in large breed dogs; excessive weight is a problem on developing bones; excess calcium problematic in large breed dogs. Physical Exam Musculoskeletal: Disprop amt wt carried on forelegs Ð RÑreluctance to be weight-bearing on hind limbs (abnormal gait) mild lameness, grade 1 of 4 in right hind leg - R--barely perceptible, but indicates R hind limb problem mild clicking in elbow jt (no pain, no reduced range of motion, or crepitance) Ð R? Could be separate problem, or is excess wt on front legs causing elbow jt problem? no muscle pain or atrophy Ð RÑnot neuro problem-probably not severe trauma since muscles not affected no neuro deficit Ð RÑsuggests joint or ligament problem stable, non-painful hock and stifle jointsÑRÑisolates to hip; not ligament or meniscal rupture no cranial drawer-RÑnot ligament or meniscal rupture no joint effusion ÐRÑno inflammation, probably no trauma to stifle or hock Hips: palpation produces pain reaction, more on R than L, more on extension than flexion Ð RÑlocalizes pain to R hip; pain on extension suggests possibility of subluxation range of motion reduced to about 100 degrees Ð R--decreased range of motion by about 10 degrees (normal approx 110 degrees for hip joint) ortalani sign positive on L hip; unable to eval on R due to pain Ð RÑindicates hip joint laxity; positive sign or hip dysplasia; L hip not as painful as R, so L probably not as degenerated as R