Plan of action _ PE and lameness evaluation Ð these should be consistent with the referring vet _ Radiographs and ultrasound of the fetlock joint and surrounding swollen areas, to compare to unaffected fetlock to check for fractures and soft tissue damage. If there is a fracture there would be a radiolucent line in the long bones or in the growth plate. Soft tissue damage might be apparent on ultrasound _ Flexion and extension test to evaluate ligament and tendon integrity. If the tendons or ligaments are damaged, the joint might show increased laxity or pain response _ CBC and serum chem panel for a systemic infection or other blood abnormalities. Inflammation may show an inflammatory leukogram, and a blood panel may show a subclinical systemic problem _ Joint tap to check for a local infection of the joint. Infiltration of bacteria and an increased number of neutrophils and macrophages may be seen