Sample Lesson Plans:
Seasons Thematic Unit
Stephen Mazepa
Sample Lesson Plan #1
Name: WHERE WAS THAT ARTIST COMING FROM: THE GEOGRAPHY OF VISUAL ARTS
Grade Level: 6-8
Topic: Library and web research, web site ranking, visual arts analysis,
description, and dialogue.
Overview: Students individually choose one piece of visual art, from
either their school library or the world wide web, that reflects an aspect
of the season at hand. Next, they must do a web search for that artist and
evaluate a few sites according to a teacher-supplied rubric. Finally, they
compare their perceptions against their peers via a classroom gallery setting
and a class-brainstormed list of words.
Duration: This lesson is the leaping off point into a two week thematic
unit on the seasons which stems in large part, from each student’s participation
in this lesson. This lesson takes one full hour in a library or computer
lab (or both) with a fun follow-up activity about a day later that serves
to confirm individuals’ personal aesthetics. It also leads into a math and
mapping exercise later in the unit.
Goals:
- Students will use library and www. resources to explore the arts and
artists.
- Students will be able to clearly describe through the written word,
how a piece of visual art affects them and by what means the artist achieved
that affect.
- Students will view the arts and artists from a geopolitical and historic
perspective.
Objectives:
- By choosing and researching a piece of visual art, students will be
able to compare geographical conditions of an artist’s home to our own during
this same time of year. In addition, students will compare biographical and
geographical web resources against library resources.
- By evaluating web sites of an artist using a supplied rubric, students
will apply critical thinking skills to determine essential data about their
artist and the place of interest associated with them.
EALRs:
- Writing for different audiences (2.1,) purposes (2.2,) in a variety
of forms (2.3)
- Reading to comprehend ideas and details (2.1,) to expand comprehension
by analyzing, interpreting, and synthesizing information and ideas (2.2,)
to learn new information (3.1,) to perform a task (3.2)
- Social Studies:
- Geography: use and construct maps, charts, and other resources (1.1,)
recognize spatial patterns on Earth’s surface and understand the processes
that create them (1.2,) describe the natural characteristics of places and
regions (2.1,) analyze how the environment and environmental changes affect
people (3.2)
- Arts: Use image, sound, action, and movement through the arts to express
individual ideas for a specific purpose (3.1,) reflect and respond critically
to the use of the arts in all forms of communication (3.2,) use arts skills
in other knowledge areas (4.1recognize the influence of the arts in shaping
and reflecting cultures and history (4.4)
Materials/equipment: Internet access, world atlases, visual artists’
biographical references, thesaurus, blackboard/chalk or equivalent.
Procedures:
- Anticipatory Set: Teacher asks, "What words come to mind when
you think of the word ‘autumn?’ As teacher receives suggestions, he or she
should write them on the board categorizing them into parts of speech. Then
asks, "Do you suppose there are paintings or other visual art that convey
these sentiments about autumn without any words at all? How would you know
that the painting has something to do with autumn in the first place?
- Purpose: The teacher explains that this lesson students will
learn how artists’ geographical and perhaps, social-political surroundings
influence their work. In addition, students will compare an artist’s surroundings
to our own. Finally, the teacher explains that students will also learn how
to do biographical research on the World Wide Web and check it against library
sources for the purposes of ranking the usefulness of the websites.
- Input: The teacher explains that although there are many art
sites on the World Wide Web, not all have downloadable image content because
they want you to buy it. "Which, if any, of the words we brainstormed, do
you think could be universal statements about the autumn season?" Check to
make sure the class understands the concept of "universal agreement." Teacher
points out that a certain sense of universality is what makes a piece of
artwork popular because it connects with many people. "We will check that
today by choosing some visual art work that artists made with this time of
year in mind." The goal of this research is first, to find a piece of visual
art that relates to this season and that you particularly like. Next, students
must find at least one website that he or she could give their top ranking
to both in terms of valuable biographical information, where the artist’s
life is clearly outlined, as well as artistic considerations, where the evolution
of the artist’s work is clearly outlined within a larger historic context.
- Modeling "Thinking About Art Organizer": Teacher displays a
hard copy sample of a visual art piece with an autumn theme and a book or
website. Point out how many links there are on the site. Are they all just
to on-line commerce sites? Are there timelines links? Does it give enough
useful biographical information about the artist or supply links that do?
Next, demonstrate how to expand information garnered from the biographical
resources by consulting a World Atlas.
- Check for Understanding:
- Guided Practice: Teacher mill about asking students what they
like or dislike about a certain piece or if they know anything else about
that artist. For the descriptor brainstorm part of the organizer, check to
see if there are students who need help converting nouns and verbs into adjectives
and adverbs.
- Independent Practice: Students continue as above.
Sample Lesson Plan #2
Stephen Mazepa
Name: MUSIC COMPOSITION: (PART 1) FAVORITE POP SONG OUTLINE
Grade: Level: 6-8
Topic: Music Compositional elements.
Overview: Each student brings in a favorite song on CD, audio tape or
MP3 file. Next, they outline the song in terms of recurring motifs and themes.
In second part of this lesson (#3 in thematic unit,) they meet in small groups
to play a guessing game trying to match the written outline to the song played.
Duration: Individual students outline their songs in one half-hour period.
During either the following half-hour or any time through the next day, the
guessing game commences.
Goals: Students will have a general knowledge of how songs are constructed.
Objectives: Students will be able to analyze songs, isolating recurring
motif or themes as well as the overall structure of the song.
EALRs: Arts (Music): understand and apply arts concepts and vocabulary
to communicate ideas (1.1,) organize arts elements into artistic compositions
(1.2,) reflect and respond critically to the use of the arts in all forms
of communication
Materials: Small radio, scissors, glue, overhead projector and Song Outline
Elements sheet for projector.
Procedures:
- Anticipatory Set: Turn on the radio and ask students which is
the most popular station. Ask what kinds of music do those stations play
and what makes one kind of music different from another.
- Purpose: Teacher tells students that this lesson will prepare
them for creating a kind of music that they have probably never heard before,
but will bring them high status within this school and that it starts, with
each person’s favorite (or one of their favorite) pop songs.
- Input: The teacher reviews the parts of a song commonly known
as the verse, the refrain, perhaps the bridge, and asks students to write
an outline of their song in such a manner.
- Modeling: Teacher picks a radio station and a song, pointing
out the parts of the verses and refrain in the song, placing an appropriate
verse, refrain and bridge "lines" from the following Song Outline Elements
sheet in order. When song is over, teacher hums the first line of the verse
and says we will call this "A." Next, he or she hums the second line, thinking
out loud as whether it is the same or different. Teacher proceeds accordingly,
placing As, Bs, whatever is appropriate above verse and refrain lines.
- Check for Understanding: Teacher asks class, "What would be
next in that song?" and discusses why and why not the outline would look
that way.
- Guided Practice: Teacher suggests everyone start cutting out
the verse/refrain lines suggesting that they may listen to their favorite
song as they do, Teacher mills about, looking at how students are piecing
their outlines together and occasionally asking to listen to part of the
student’s favorite pop song.
- Independent Practice: Students finish up on their own and file
both the outline and their favorite pop songs, rewound and cued up if necessary,
in their in-class work folders.
Sample Lesson Plan #3
Stephen Mazepa
Name: MUSIC COMPOSITION: (PART2) GUESSING GAME
Grade Level: 6-8
Topic: Music Compositional elements.
Overview: Students each brought in a favorite song on CD, audio tape
or MP3 file and outlined the songs in terms of recurring motifs and themes.
In this part, they meet in small groups to play a guessing game trying to
match the written outlines to the songs played.
Duration: Individual students outlined their songs in one half-hour period
(first part of this lesson.) During either the following half-hour or any
time through the next day, this guessing game commences.
Goals: Students will have a general knowledge of how songs are constructed.
Objectives: Students will be able to analyze songs, isolating recurring
motif or themes as well as the overall structure of the song.
EALRs: Arts (Music): understand and apply arts concepts and vocabulary
to communicate ideas (1.1,) organize arts elements into artistic compositions
(1.2,) reflect and respond critically to the use of the arts in all forms
of communication
Materials: Cassette tape/CD/MP3 players, overhead projector and Song
Outline Elements transparency for projector.
Procedures:
- Anticipatory Set: Teacher plays a personally favorite pop song
and distributes slightly flawed outlines to all but one of the small (4-5
students) song sharing groups.
- Purpose: Teacher reminds students that these lessons will teach
them how to create a kind of music that they have probably never heard before
but is quite fun. Today’s lesson is in the form of a guessing game that each
small group plays.
- Input: The teacher reviews the parts of a song commonly known
as the verse, the refrain, perhaps the bridge, and asks students what the
"A – B – A…" stuff is on those outlines.
- Modeling: Teacher plays his or her favorite song again, asking
each group to follow the parts of the verses and refrain in the song on the
outline just passed out to each group. Teacher says, "Only one of the groups
has the correct outline for my song. The rest are very close but something
is different in each outline." After the teacher plays the song, he or she
facilitates a discussion around why each outline is incorrect or in one case,
correct. Teacher continues, "When your groups play this game, your outlines
need to be shuffled and given to another group along with the songs. Listen
to each of your favorite songs
- Check for Understanding: Teacher asks class, "What
would be next in that song?" and discusses why and why not the outline would
look that way.
- Guided Practice: Teacher suggests everyone start cutting out
the verse/refrain lines. Suggest that if brought their own player, they may
listen to that favorite song as they cut apart the pieces. Teacher mills
about, looking at how students are piecing their outlines together and occasionally
asking to listen to part of the student’s favorite pop song.
- Independent Practice: Students finish up on their own
and file both the outline and their favorite pop song in their in-class work
folders.
Sample Lesson Plan #4
Stephen Mazepa
Name: GEOGRAPHICAL TRIANGLES
Grade Level: 6-8
Topic: Geography, mapping skills
Overview: Working in pairs, students use world atlases to locate a
significant geographic location for each student’s artist. Reasonable locations
include an artist’s place of birth or death, where he or she did significant
work, or where the specific seasonal piece chosen on Day 1 was created. Then
they investigate these two points of interest, comparing climate and other
seasonally related information garnered from the opening brainstorming session.
Duration: This is the first of three or more class periods (50+ minutes)
that the students will devote to displaying biographical and geographical
information on triangular posters.
Goals: Students will recognize the need and have the skill for devising
standard measurements when making a large scale map that many people have
contributed to.
Objectives: Students will use latitudinal and longitudinal lines to
determine and display distances between disparate places on the globe.
EALRs: Social Studies:
- Geography: use and construct maps, charts, and other resources (1.1,)
recognize spatial patterns on Earth’s surface and understand the processes
that create them (1.2,) describe the natural characteristics of places and
regions (2.1,) analyze how the environment and environmental changes affect
people (3.2)
Materials: Hard copies of student-chosen autumn thematic visual arts,
Atlases, Heavier paper and markers.
Procedures:
- Anticipatory Set: Teacher asks, "Did you ever see a map that
says, ‘You are here.’ Ok, so here is a riddle for you. How could one of those
maps be made if we are all working primarily on presenting information about
each place of interest from their artist research?
- Purpose: The purpose here is to learn how to make a large scale
map, display our research findings in unique and creative way, and to decorate
the hallway for those coming to see the Found Sound Performance.
- Input: Teacher explains that students will working in pairs
with each organizing the information and hard copy of their chosen art piece
on a different corner of the triangular poster. The third corner of the poster
will represent our own geographic location on the map.
- Modeling: Teacher demonstrates that if their art was from Kenya
and their partner’s was from Iceland, how an atlas, and other map resources
would help in finding the distances between them as well as each of them
and "this class." Next, a discussion of scale modeling might need to happen
to demonstrate how to make a similar triangle.
- Check for Understanding: Make sure everyone knows the term "similar"
with respect to triangles.
- Guided Practice: Teacher mills about
- Independent Practice: