A NARRATIVE APPROACH TO ELECTRONIC LEARNING PORTFOLIOS
By Stephen Mazepa
ÊÊÊ ÊÊÊ This entire hypermedia document is an experimental model. Initially, I decided to
use concept mapping software as the means for constructing an electronic learning
portfolio while researching papers for my MED 570 Classroom Assessment and MED
576 Content Area Reading courses. This hypermedia documentÕs inception was as
formal research papers which is why this document begins as such. The primary cause
for this metamorphosis is due to the paper, A Concept Map-based Knowledge Modeling
Approach to Expert knowledge Sharing, where Coffey, et al, (2002) describe a method
and a software program that together, are a potent knowledge modeling tool for "expert
knowledge sharing". Placing a student in the role of Ôexpert" when charged with the task
of compiling oneÕs learning portfolio seemed an appropriate designation. A concept
map-based learning protfolio then, becomes a medium for sharing "expert knowledge"
of oneÕs own learning achievements.
ÊÊÊ ÊÊÊ I followed CoffeyÕs and colleaguesÕ prescribed "PreSERVe" method of : 1)
knowledge elicitation, 2) resource rendering, and 3) model rendering. CMap software is
freely available for educational purposes through the Institute of Human and Machine
Cognition (IHMC) out of the University of West Florida and including Senior Research
Scientist, Dr. Joseph D. Novak, co-author of Learning How To Learn (Novak & Gowin,
1984) the seminal work on concept mapping. The iterative nature of the "PreSERVe"
process also acts to refine the scope and intent of oneÕs overall model. As such, this
process necessitated my developing a rationale for the selection of the items to be
included, (i.e., the knowledge elicitation phase) and a means for representating that
rationale through the concept map structure, 9i.e., the two-part rendering phase). This
semi-hierarchical, linked structure resulted in a kind of narrative framing the total body
of achievements this electronic learning portfolio (ELP) intended to represent.