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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Leaf Structure(3b 25 and 26), stomata abundant lower epidermis, upper epidermis fewer than lower epidermis stomata, chloroplasts fewer spongy layer, lower epidermis covered with thinner waxy cuticle, upper epidermis covered with thick waxy cuticle, upper epidermis is one cell thick, palisade layer is cylindrical, lower epidermis functions protect inner region, waxy cuticle reduces water evaporation, lower epidermis is one cell thick, chloroplasts abundant palisade layer, spongy layer numerous large intercellular spaces, palisade layer 1-2 layers closely packed thin-wall cells, spongy layer loosely packed lrregular shaped cells, upper epidermis functions protects the leaf