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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: jwashburn2, Church modes Mode (system) final (last note) range tenor authentic (odd modes) plagal (deeper ranges modes extending more than an octave) also used are Notation (writing music) Neumes (gestures), Heighted Neumes (intervals)., 21 Century has Electronic music, Ballad is used today in the 21 Century, versus (singular Plural) and Conductus Polypohony, Baroque Period includes Joseph Haydn (1732-1809), History of Music Important was Roman Liturgy, simple recitative and accompanied recitative and also using Prima donna (first lady) and coloratura (florid), Psalm tones intonation (rising motive) mediant (cadence in middle) termination (final cadence) set notatition for Lesser Doxology Trinity (father,son Holy Spirit), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was a freelancer, History of Music in the 18 Century, sound and impermanent. with Unity, Continuity, History of Music began in the days of Antiquity Stone Age whistles and flutes made from bones were found as early as 36,000 B.C.E., Roman Liturgy created The Office A set of hours for mass Matins (midnight to sunrise) Lauds (Sunrise) Little Hours: Prime (6 a.m.) Terce (9 a.m.) Sext (Noon) Nones (3 p.m.) Vespers (Sunset) Compline (9 p.m. to midnight), Western Dialects include Celts, Angles, and Saxons, in British Isles, Franks in Gual (France), Visigoths (Spain), and Ostrogoths and Lombards (North Italy). The church created the Rite (church calendar), Liturgy (body of text), and chants: The Gregorian chant created by Pope Gregory I or II (590-731). Byzantine chants were from the Greek Orthodox church. Centralization (patchwork) and melodies were sung in echois (8 modes of the Western Church). Ambrosian chants created by St. Ambrose, bishop of Milan (374-397) The Old Roman Chants was written in Rome to resemble the Gregorian chant., Strophic (several stanzas) Psalmody (masses) respond (psalm) jubilus (melisma) Trope (changed chant) Sequence (couplets) and Liturgical Dramas, popular genres found for Dance, temporal relationship and Euphony, symphonies and string Quartets for Count Morzin, Middle Ages was known with English Song, Musicals and Drama