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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: PotterS 2, cognitive adaption theory (132.) which states "following a severe threat to the self, such as a chronic illness diagnosis people...restore their psychological functioning by shoring up their self-esteem ..., How we learn observable responses Foundation of Behavioral Therapy Perspective, the view that a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses and b) science flourishes through observational experiment (Myers 4). From this came the ideas of Wilhelm Wunt, a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher (Myers 322). types of reinforcement Positive- addition of a desirable stimulus, Ivan Pavlov key theory Unconditioned Responses Unconditioned Stimulus Conditioned Response Conditioned Stimulus, the fledgling science of psychology begins to grow. two schools of thoughts emerge (Myers 4-6). Structuralism - introspection used to explore the elemental structure of the human mind, functionalism - focused on how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to, adapt survive, and flourish. early root of Evolutionary, How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts. Foundation of Psychoanalytical Therapy Perspective, Sigmund Freud Pioneered key theories of freassociation (Myers 576), Classical Conditioning key figure is Ivan Pavlov, Behavioral Therapy Perspective Central Theory is Learning principles to eliminate unwanted behavior (Myers 665-668)., Placed more emphasis on the unconscious which led to The Collective Unconscious- "a common reservoir of images derived from or species universal experience" (Myers 583)., Psychology Methods of Research Experimental Research (Breckler 46)., a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher (Myers 322). types of reinforcement Negative - removal of an aversive stimulus, Behavior Genetics focus is How much our genes and our environment influence our individual differences, How much our genes and our environment influence our individual differences Foundation of Behavioral Therapy Perspective, "investigations in which the researcher manipulates one concept...and assesses the impact of the manipulations on one or more concpets" two types Single Factor (52), Abraham Maslow (Myers 587). key theories are self concept "all our thoughts feelings, in answer to the question, 'who am I?'" (Myers 588)., Put less emphasis social aspects instead Placed more emphasis on the unconscious, Psychology perspectives are (Myers 11). Psychodynamics