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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Chapter 18-19CMPAP- Ferreras Shou Converse Daigle Brewster, EDV difference of which equals SV, Baroreceptors when stretched by high arteral b.p., causes vasodilation which decreases Vascular Resistance, Blood Volume positively correlates to MAP, HR product of which equals CO, Vascular Resistance increased value of which increases MAP, Kidney regulates through the direct rnal mechanism and the indirect renal mechanism MAP, Ca2+ increased influx into cardiac muscle of which enhances contractility to decrease ESV, HR increase of which increases CO, ESV difference of which equals SV, Sympathetic NS (SNS) activity of which decreases ESV, EDV increased value of which increases SV, Adrenal Medulla secretes NE, NE initiates within muscle cells cyclic-AMP second-essenger system to increase intracellular levels of Ca2+, Diastolic BP difference of which equals Pulse Pressure, Parasympathetic NS (PNS) decreased activity of which increases HR, ADH acts to increase Blood Volume, Systolic BP difference of which equals Pulse Pressure, Aorta most susceptible of all blood vessels to Arteriosclerosis, Sympathetic NS (SNS) activity of which increases HR, Pulse Pressure directly related to through the equation: MAP = diastolic b.p. - (pulse pressure/3) MAP