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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Lizzy Vannette, A+BC activation energy: amount of energy needed to reach transition state interations between enzyme and substrate lowers activation energy, Photosynthesis: (anabolism) Energy (solar) + CO2 + H2O -> O2 +C6H12O glucose (chemical/ potential energy) break down Fermentation (insufficient for large cells) Glucose + ADP + Pi -> small organic molecules + ATP, Cellular Respiration: (catabolism) Glucose + O2 + ADP + Pi-> CO2 + H2O + ATP (Spontaneous) ATP used by cell Metabolic Reactions Within the Cell (chemical reactions), 2. Preparatory Reaction: (mitochondria) pyruvate broken down further 2 acetyl 2 NADH 2 CO2 3. Citrus Acid Cycle broken down further (reduction of molecules), A---B---C Transition State products formed AB+C Termination, Solar Energy (Kinetic Energy) heat Photosynthesis: (anabolism) Energy (solar) + CO2 + H2O -> O2 +C6H12O, ATP Cycle renewing supples of ATP ATP + P -> ATP, ATP + P -> ATP enzyme: speeds up reaction substrate binds to enzyme active site, 1. Glycolysis (cytoplasm): breaks glucose into pyruvate pyruvate 2. Preparatory Reaction: (mitochondria) pyruvate broken down further, AB+C Termination enzyme is unchanged products released net change ^G, Cellular Respiration: (catabolism) Glucose + O2 + ADP + Pi-> CO2 + H2O + ATP (Spontaneous) making ATP: 3 steps 1. Glycolysis (cytoplasm): breaks glucose into pyruvate, 4. Electron Transport and chemiosmosis oxidative phosphorylation: Proton Gradient made 32-34 ATP!!!! 6 H2O NAD+ 2 FAD, Catabolism: Exergonic Reactions: (energy released) Energy Coupling ATP Cycle, substrate binds to enzyme active site ???? shape of enzyme changes so substrate fits, Catabolism: Exergonic Reactions: (energy released) Energy Coupling Anabolism: Endergonic Reactions: (energy in), A+BC activation energy: amount of energy needed to reach transition state A---B---C Transition State, 3. Citrus Acid Cycle broken down further (reduction of molecules) 4 CO2 2 ATP 6 NADH 2 FADH2 4. Electron Transport and chemiosmosis, ATP + P -> ATP enzyme: speeds up reaction A+BC, Metabolic Reactions Within the Cell (chemical reactions) spontaneous reaction Catabolism: Exergonic Reactions: (energy released), Photosynthesis: (anabolism) Energy (solar) + CO2 + H2O -> O2 +C6H12O glucose (chemical/ potential energy) break down Cellular Respiration: (catabolism) Glucose + O2 + ADP + Pi-> CO2 + H2O + ATP (Spontaneous)