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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Developmental, Piaget Theory:A child thinking develops progressively from simple reflex behavior into complex logical and abstract thought. This development is biologically inherent in each maturing child and occurs independently of any special training. Stage 2: Preoperational (2-7 yrs), Freud Theory:Id, ego, and superego regulate behavior. Balance between pleasure-seeking drives and societal pressures. Stage 4 Latency (6 to 12 years), Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Theorists Erikson, Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Applied to Nursing Process Adolescence Diagnose: Risk of STD r/t lack of knowledge about the purpose of condom usage as evidenced by client stating, "...the condom is only used for preventing pregnancy.", Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Theory Comparison Examples Early childhood: Parents are attempting to potty train their 3 yr. old son, but he often wets himself when trying to make it to the restroom (initiative). The parents are visibly upset and blame it on the fact that the child was focusing on playing (preoperative). The boy feels bad (guilt)., Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Applied to Nursing Process Adolescence Plan: The nurse speaks with the client and asks for his input on the types of information he would like (pamphlets, audio, video, etc.). The client says that he is a bit embarassed and would prefer an audio taped message that he can listen to with headphones., Erikson Theory: All individuals need to accomplish one task before moving on to another. Mastering one task before the next is necesssary for success in life Stage 8 Integrity vs. despair (old age), Freud Theory:Id, ego, and superego regulate behavior. Balance between pleasure-seeking drives and societal pressures. Stage 1 oral (birth to 12 to 18 months), Erikson Theory: All individuals need to accomplish one task before moving on to another. Mastering one task before the next is necesssary for success in life Stage 1 Trust vs. mistrust (birth-1 yr), Piaget Theory:A child thinking develops progressively from simple reflex behavior into complex logical and abstract thought. This development is biologically inherent in each maturing child and occurs independently of any special training. Stage 4: Formal Operations (11 yrs-adulthood), Freud Theory:Id, ego, and superego regulate behavior. Balance between pleasure-seeking drives and societal pressures. Stage 5 Genital (Puberty through Adulthood), Freud Theory:Id, ego, and superego regulate behavior. Balance between pleasure-seeking drives and societal pressures. Stage 3 Phallic or Oedipal ( 3 to 6 years), Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Applied to Nursing Process Adolescence Evaluate: The client will be able to verbalize the benefits of wearing a condom and demonstrate the correct application of a condom., Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Theorists Piaget, Erikson Theory: All individuals need to accomplish one task before moving on to another. Mastering one task before the next is necesssary for success in life Stage 4 Industry vs. inferiority (6-11 yrs), Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Theorists Freud, Psychosocial/Cognitive Development Theory Comparison Examples Middle childhood: A child attends a school that rewards its honor roll students with a pizza party and posts the students' names on the bulletin board. The child wants the recognition and decides to work really hard in class (latency & industry). She is disappointed when she learns that she did not make honor roll (inferiority) but her friend did (inferiority)., Erikson Theory: All individuals need to accomplish one task before moving on to another. Mastering one task before the next is necesssary for success in life Stage 2 Autonomy vs. sense of shame and doubt (1-3 yrs), Erikson Theory: All individuals need to accomplish one task before moving on to another. Mastering one task before the next is necesssary for success in life Stage 7 Generative vs. self-absorption and stagnation (middle age), Freud Theory:Id, ego, and superego regulate behavior. Balance between pleasure-seeking drives and societal pressures. Stage 2 Anal (12 to 18 months to 3 years)