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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: 11.8 CBL - Murmur, Atrial Septal Defect contributes to decreased cardiac output, Stephanie Adams symptoms include chest pain, ischemia of the heart causing chest pain, muscle stiffening contributes to decreased cardiac output, right ventricular hypertrophy causes Increased duration of conductance through ventricle, decreased cardiac output leading to decreased O2 in circulation, septum secondum grows upwards from the endocardial cushion, blood flow from left atrium, left atrium to right atrium, A crescendo-decrescendo murmur detection during Systole (S1-S2), Stephanie Adams has Atrial Septal Defect, missing seal between septum primum, increased right ventricular filling contributing to Turbulent blood flow in pulmonary arteries, missing seal between septum secondum, Atrial Septal Defect allows blood flow, increased active tension in right ventricular muscle results in increased force of contraction, septum primum grows toward the endocardial cushion, moderate left-to-right shunt contributes to increased right ventricular filling, moderate left-to-right shunt contributes to decreased cardiac output, Atrial Septal Defect which can be prevented by normal embryological formation