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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Kalah Poe, learning how do we learn? association, conditioned response (CR) natural reaction to CS instead of natural stimulus, conditioning processes (5 major ones) stimuli similar to CS elicit responses similar to CR generalization, biological predispositions supports Darwin's principle that natural selection favors traits that aid survival nature prepares each species to learn to survive, Russia's 1st Nobel prize 1904 but he earned his place in history with... learning experiments last 3 decades of his life, B. F. Skinner (1904-1990) found that behavior of rats or pigeons in an operant chamber (skinner box) can be shaped by rewardung closer and closer approx. of desired behavior, Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) medical degree age 33, reinforcers can be.. positive, psychology graduate school became.. modern behaviorism's most influencial and controversial figure, reinforcers can be.. immediate, John B. Watson behaviorism psychology should be an object science based on observable behavior., positive or negative, the process of learning associations observational learning, conditioning (2 types) learn to associate two stimuli to anticipate events classical conditioning, classical conditioning... it is not only the simple CS-US association but also the thought that counts, classical conditioning learn to expect and prepare for significant events such as food or pain, conditioning processes (5 major ones) initial learning (of S-R relationship) acquisition, unconditioned stimulus (US) natural stimulus, Pavlov's Legacy why is pavlov's work important? he taught us psychology could be studied objectively, unconditioned stimulus (US) conditioning seldom occurs when the CS follows the US