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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Shipp Ch 1 17, Lab Observation ???? Drawback:Observer bias, Form Hypothesis 3 Test Hypothesis, Titchner and Structuralism William James and Functionalism, Types of observation ???? Naturalistic: Observe subject in natural environment, Scientific Method ???? Types of observation, Scientific Method 1 Percieve Question, Psychology Uses Scientific Method, Introspection and Wundt To his student Titchner and Structuralism, Naturalistic: Observe subject in natural environment ???? Lab Observation, Surveys: Representative sample of population ???? Huge drawbacks: 1. no response 2. inaccurate answers, William James and Functionalism Whole is greater than sum of its parts Wertheimer and Gestalt Psychology, Biopsychological: Attributes behavior to biological events and influences ???? Evolutionary: Focused on biological bases of universal mental charachteristics of humans, Humanistic: Free will and self-actualization ???? Cognitive: primary focus on memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, and learning., Wertheimer and Gestalt Psychology ???? Freud and Psychoanalysis of the Unconsious, Case studies: Observe an individual in great detal ???? Drawback: Can't apply findings to similar people, Behavioral- B.F. Skinner and operant conditioning. ???? Humanistic: Free will and self-actualization, Lab Observation ???? Case studies: Observe an individual in great detal, Sociocultural:Relationship between social behavior and culture ???? Biopsychological: Attributes behavior to biological events and influences, 1. Description: What's happening? Then 2. Explaination: Why its happening?, Aristotle claimed the soul could exist differenly than the body, A.K.A "dualism" Modern Perspectives Behavioral- B.F. Skinner and operant conditioning.