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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Nuttall CH 6 23, decay is loss of memory due to the passage of time, primacy effect is tendency to remember info at the beginning of a body of info better than the rest, encoding converting information into a form that is usable in the brain's storage systems, Memory can be forgotten encoding failure, proactive interference is memory problem that occurs when older information prevents learning or retrieval of newer information, working memory is an active system that processes the information in short-term memory, false positives are errors in which people think that they recognize some stimulus that is not actually in memory, Memory is a 3 part system storage, cues like retrieval cues, Memory is remembered by recognition, Memory can fail infantile amenesia, recognition is looking at or hearing information and matching it to what is already in memory, maintenance rehearsal is practice of saying some information to be remembered over and over in one's head in order to maintain it, procedural includes memories for skills that people know how to do. also include emotional associations, habits, and simple conditioned reflexes, long-term is encoded as images, sounds, smells, tastes, long-term is the system of memory into which all the information is placed to be kept more or less permanently, an active system that processes the information in short-term memory thought to consist of 3 systems auditory recorder, the way memory is processed is similar to the way a computer processes memory in a series of three stages is a 3 part system encoding, sensory 2 types iconic, information at the end or beginning of a list can be more accurately and easily remembered called recency effect