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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Draper-Ch 6 23, Retrieval of Long-Term Memories ???? Automatic Encoding, Neuroscience of Memory ???? Several physical changes in brain are associated with memory formation (Consolidation), Memory Trace Decay Definition Physical change in the brain that occurs when a memory is formed, Interference ???? Other information interferes with accurate retrieval, Long-Term Memory ???? Different types, based on information stored; different brain areas associated with each, Retroactive Interference ???? Newly Aquired, Echoic Memory Definition The brief memory of something a person has just heard, Recognition Definition The ability to match a piece of information or a stimulus to a stored image or fact, Misinformation Effect Definition The tendency of misleading information presented after an event to alter the memories of the event itself, Constructive Processing Definition Referring to the retrieval of memories in which those memories are altered, revised, or influenced by newer information, Memory Retrieval Problems ???? Hindsight Bias, Several physical changes in brain are associated with memory formation (Consolidation) ???? Changes in dendrites, Encoding Specificity Definition The tendency for memory of information to be improved if related information (Such as surroundings or physiological state) that is avaliable when the memory is first formed is also avaliable when the memory is being retrieved, Neuroscience of Memory ???? Hippocampus, Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) Model Definition A model of memory in which memory processes are proposed to take place at the same time over a large network of neutral connections, Recency Effect Definition Tendency to remember information at the end of a body of information better than the information at the beginning of it, Retrieval of Long-Term Memories ???? Getting It Out, Automatic Encoding ???? Flashbulb Memories, Antegrade Amnesia Definition Loss of memories from the point of injury pr illness forward, Forgetting ???? Curve of Forgetting