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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: McGranahan Ch 5 20, Thorndike (1874-1949) explored laws of learning voluntary responses used cat in a box,escaped and got food by trial and error Law of Effect, Observational Learning key elements in the learner pay attention to model remember what was done imitate actions of model have tools to perorm the action, Observational Learning "Bobo doll" study Bandura, Conditioned taste aversion ???? Development of nausea or aversive response to a specific taste occuring after just one association, Kohler first use trial and error to solve problem Later aquired sudden insight to solve problem and get banana, Extintion if the UCS reappears Spontaneous Recovery, Vicarious learning for example a face response of another child crying causes that child to cry classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching another person, Conditioned emotional response (CER) for example a fear of dogs emotional response that has become classical conditioned to occur to learned stimuli, Pavlov found the dogs in his study would salivate before the food was placed in their mouths just by hearing the food bowl or the time of day they learned to make an involuntary (reflex) response to a stimulus other than the original,natural stimulus Pavlov called this classical conditioning, pay attention to model remember what was done imitate actions of model have tools to perorm the action to potty train your child Model the desired steps with a doll, then have him or her teach a doll, Punishment effective when Immediate,consistant,and paired with reinforcement of desired behavior, Conditioned response (CR) the salvation after the CS Learned reflex response to a conditioned stimuilus, Learning has two main types Classical Conditioning, Reinforcement "what's in it for me?" satisfy basic biological needs Primary reinforcers-ex.food,pleasure, Stimulus Generalization for example Someone who has anxiety of a dentist's drill reacts with anxiety to a similiar sounding machine, Law of Effect if action is pleasurable it results in pleasurable consequence it is repeated, if negative it is avoided, Produces a learned reflex response by being paired with the original unconditioned stimulus similiar stimulus that elicits a CR is called Stimulus Generalization, Unconditioned response (UCR) is the salivation to the food Involuntary (reflex)response to a naturally occuring or unconditioned stimulus, Learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasnt and unpleasant consequences to responses one of first researchers to research this Thorndike (1874-1949) explored laws of learning voluntary responses, Any Relatively permanent change in behavior because of experience or practice "relatively permanent" means Part of the brain is physically changed to record what is learned