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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Clin Pharm 3 (Updated), Calf with Diarrhea Could possibly have Bacterial Infection, Crystalloid Sol'ns are of three types Hyperosmotic, Bacterial Infection Can lead to Neonatal: Hyponatremic, Hyperkalemic, Metabolic Acidosis, Assessment of Dehydration from Hands On Physical Exam, Crystalloid Sol'ns are of three types Iso-osmotic, Calf with Diarrhea Could possibly have Nutritional Diarrhea, Laboratory Test with Blood/Serum, Hypertonic Solution saline IV -as effective as IV isotonic -used for rapid expansion of blood volume followed by Oral Alkalizing Electrolyte solution (ORT) -ɠ% dehydration -acetate and citrate to correct acidosis -fed through bottle, bucket oesophageal feeder or stomach tube -separate milk and electrolyte feeding -volume expanding fluid prepared, Suckling reflex present calf standing use Oral Alkalizing Electrolyte solution (ORT) -ɠ% dehydration -acetate and citrate to correct acidosis -fed through bottle, bucket oesophageal feeder or stomach tube -separate milk and electrolyte feeding -volume expanding fluid prepared, FLUID THERAPY Used in cases of Failure of passive transfer -Low plasma or whole blood in FPT calves -5mL/kg/hr (1st 5 mins) -monitor vital signs for anaphylaxis -double rate for remainder of transfusion - Most neonates require 2L of whole blood or 1L of plasma, Calf with Diarrhea emergency? check on Minimumum Data Base (Cardiovasc, Nervous & Resp. Systems), FLUID THERAPY can be given Subcutaneously, Suckle Reflex Absent Calf NOT Standing use IV Isotonic Sodium Bicarbonate, Colloid Sol'ns Calculated Admin. Rate/ Dose Blood Transfusion, FLUID THERAPY Used in cases of Blood loss/ hypoproteinemia, Physical Status especially in HYPOVOLEMIA, Assessment of Dehydration from Laboratory Test, Neonatal: Hyponatremic, Hyperkalemic, Metabolic Acidosis Treat with 50% Dextrose, FLUID THERAPY Used in cases of Impaired renal function, Suckle Reflex Absent Calf Standing use Hypertonic Solution saline IV -as effective as IV isotonic -used for rapid expansion of blood volume