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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: GI week 3 COMBINED (Upper GI and reflux), Ducts can be Striated, Motility Tests conventional manometry, Pepsinogen needed for protein digestion, G cells gastrin stimulates Parietal cells HCl secretion, Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) increased risk with Obesity, Stomach empties into duodenum, mouth involved in Salivary Secretion, The Esophagus moves food via Peristalsis, Barrett's esophagus dysplasia, Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) pharmacological treatment Antacids, Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) increased risk with Diet: alcohol fatty foods high caloric load Attenuated by fiber rich/ fruits and veggies, autonomic nervous system that also includes parasympathetic, Enteric Nervous System types of neurons include afferent sensory, Salivary glands Parotid Submandibular Sublingual requires Different structures, The Esophagus abdominally supplied by Left gastric artery & left inferior phrenic artery, efferent secretomotor controls GI motility, secretion, absorption, vasculature..., Prostaglandins inhibits Parietal cells HCl secretion, Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) Non-pharmacological treatments include Avoid: Chocolate, alcohol, peppermint, coffee onions, garlic, maybe tomatoes and orange juice, efferent secretomotor is modulated by parasympathetic, Vagus nerve stimulates mucus cells