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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Epidural, Caudal Epidural Nerve Block Additional Information/ Considerations In the case of hind limb paralysis in a ewe, Drugs Used Lidocaine (mouse over), Successful Block Observe Relaxation of flank muscles, 2% lidocaine 0.2mg/kg Caudal Epidural Nerve Block, Complications includes 5) Recumbency, Caudal Epidural Nerve Block Additional Information/ Considerations Complications, 2% lidocaine 10cc per site Paravertebral Block, Proximal Good Practice Client Inforamtion, Successful Block Observe Anaesthesia of the skin, Pre operative Understand It is difficult to identify the landmarks for injections in animals which are obese or very heavily muscled., Physical Examination Include Distance Exam, Normal Parameters (TPR) Range Temperature 100.5-102.5 °F, Post Operative dilema with Withdrawal time problems, Aftercare Do Inform veterinarian of any concerns, Normal Parameters (TPR) Range Pulse Rate 60-80 bpm, Paravertebral Block Method 1 Proximal, Drugs Anaesthetic 2% lidocaine, Physical Examination Compare Body Score Index, Intraoperative Understand There is a risk of penetrating the aorta or thoracic longitudinal vein on the left side of the spine or the posterior vena cava on the right side., Caudal Epidural Nerve Block Additional Information/ Considerations 24 hours in meat