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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Equine Closed Castration, Closed Castration what is the Procedure, Post Operative may have Complications, Closed Castration before surgery Pre-Operative, Closed Castration involves Recumbant Anaesthesia Protocols, Pre-Operative need to know Client Considerations, Closed Castration after surgery Post Operative, Pre-Operative must have Pre-Op Exam, Post Operative essential Client Aftercare Considerations