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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Case 4, Alternative Methods (mouse over) what else can we do? Immunocastration, Solutions ???? Keeping the piglets in a clean area, the use of antibiotics & antimyasis sprays reduces the risk of infection and fly strike, Case 4 where? Anatomy, By using the scrapping tech. you can reduce the risk of haemorrhage ???? Haemorrhage, Draw the testicle free from the incision and thin memb. (tunica vaginalis) STEP 4 Sever the white cord (vas deferns) & allow it to retract., Pre-Op (mouse over section) includes Restraint of piglets using either castration crate or an assistant., Possible Complications ???? Haemorrhage, Drugs Local Anaesthetic Lidocaine, Case 4 why? Advantages, Case 4 with what? Instruments, Post-Op ???? Drugs, Observation ???? Should be done at least twice daily for 14 days minimum. Then at least once daily for 7 days., Sever the other vessels by scrapping the scalpel up & down ???? Sever the white cord (vas deferns) & allow it to retract., Drugs 4. Tetanus Antixoin For the passive prevention of Tetanus toxin infection., Pre-Op (mouse over section) includes Proper Antiseptic Techniques of Piglets, Pre-Op (mouse over section) includes Proper Antiseptic Techniques of Instruments & Surgeon, Post-Op ???? Observation, Drugs 1.Antibiotics For the treatment and prevention of topical & systemic infections, Case 4 how? Pre-Op (mouse over section), Alternative Methods (mouse over) what else can we do? Leave the animals intact.