WARNING:
JavaScript is turned OFF. None of the links on this concept map will
work until it is reactivated.
If you need help turning JavaScript On, click here.
This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: Case 2, Use one incision to remove the bottom third of the scrotum. then Grasp the tip of the scrotum and cut across the scrotum just above your thumb and finger. the testicles should fall out or you can pull them down, A five point examination is done to assess the calf’s health Auscultation of the cardiopulmonary systems, and evaluation of locomotor function Rule or local systemic infection or disease. Examine the contents of the scrotum. There should be two descended testicles in the scrotal sac. Observed for the presence of an inguinal Hernia involves Physical Examination, Disadvantages Of surgical castration Pain and Discomfort Not bloodless Longer to perform then bloodless techniques Increased risk of infection with open wound, Restraint allows for the operation to be done safely and efficiently. Older, heavier calves usually require a chute. Tail restraint is recommended. Lift and gently push the tail over the back. This distracts and calms the calf and discourages kicking., Pre-Op how to prepare the site Area Prep, Pre-Op What drugs to use Pre-op Drugs, Pull the testicle through the incision. It will be covered with a thin, but tough then Remove thick tough white membrane from the testicle, Possible Complications & Solutions Includes Excessive swelling,- can be treated with NSAIDs Tetanus, and be avoided with use of Antitoxin Hemorrhage-extra ligation, scraping with a newbury knife and decrease the risk of hemorrhage Infection- Should be drained if needed and treated with antibotics. Proper sanatation and disinfection should be conducted to mitigate the risk of infection. Ensure the calf is let off into a dry area. Avoid castration in a wet muddy weather., Remove thick tough white membrane from the testicle Then Crush and cut the remaining artery, veins and spermatic cord using the emasculator (The emasculator must be placed on the cord correctly in order to crush the cord properly) (Mouse over), Anatomy Includes The scrotal sac is surrounds the testicles. The Testicles produce testosterone and sperm. It is divided into two halves by the scrotal septum. Each testicle is covered by the vaginal tunic, strong membrane. This needs to be removed during surgical castration or swelling and infection are more likely to result. The spermatic cord is attached to the top of each testicle. The spermatic cord contains all the blood supply to the testicles., Precautions Include Avoid castration during weaning or other stressful events. calves castrated on arrival at the feedlot are at higher risk for disease than steers castrated earlier in life., Case 2 why? Advantages, Observation ឈ hrs Obsevre for excessive hemorrhage Provide a clean, dry environment for calves after castration., Use one hand to force one testicle to the bottom outside of the scrotum. Then Use a scalpel to make an incision over the testicle. The incision may extend into the testicle itself., Crush and cut the remaining artery, veins and spermatic cord using the emasculator (The emasculator must be placed on the cord correctly in order to crush the cord properly) (Mouse over) Then Repeat on the other side, Pre-op Drugs Includes Prophylactic drugs Antitoxin Sedation-Xyalzine- yohimbine reversal drug Local Anesthetic- Lidocaine Analgesics NSAIDs-ketoprofen or flunixin (Mouse over), Case 2 A few Precautions, Case 2 why not? Disadvantages, Post-Op Drugs (mouse over), Area Prep Involves Washing your hands and surgical equipment in an antiseptic solution. Clean the srotum with disinfectant such as iodinet